Bone Joint Problems Orthopedic Chennai

Common Bone and Joint Problems Treated by Orthopedic Specialists in Chennai

Orthopedic specialists in Chennai are experts in diagnosing, treating, and managing various bone and joint issues. These conditions can significantly impact a person’s daily life, leading to pain, reduced mobility, and even long-term disability if left untreated. Whether it’s due to aging, injury, or underlying health conditions, orthopedic care is crucial in restoring function and improving quality of life. In this blog, we will explore some of the most common bone and joint problems treated by orthopedic specialists in Chennai, along with their symptoms, causes, and treatment options, with a particular focus on the expertise of Dr. Chinna Durai.

1. Arthritis

Symptoms:

  • Joint pain
  • Swelling
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased range of motion
  • Tenderness around the joints

Causes:

Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, which can be caused by wear and tear (osteoarthritis), autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis), or infection (infectious arthritis). The cartilage that cushions the joints may deteriorate over time, leading to pain and limited mobility.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Dr. Chinna Durai uses a multi-faceted approach for treating arthritis, including medications for pain and inflammation, physical therapy to enhance joint movement, and minimally invasive procedures such as injections to relieve symptoms. 

2. Fractures

Symptoms:

  • Sudden and intense pain
  • Swelling and bruising
  • Deformity or misalignment of the affected area
  • Inability to move the affected part

Causes:

Fractures are commonly caused by accidents, falls, or high-impact sports injuries. Certain medical conditions like osteoporosis can also make bones more brittle, leading to fractures even with minor trauma.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

For fractures, treatment varies based on the severity and location of the break. Dr. Chinna Durai may recommend casting, splinting, or even surgical intervention (such as the use of metal plates or screws) to realign the bones and promote healing. Rehabilitation and physiotherapy are integral for restoring function.

3. Spine Disorders

Symptoms:

  • Chronic back pain
  • Weakness or loss of coordination
  • Reduced range of motion in the spine
  • Difficulty in standing or sitting for long periods

Causes:

Spine disorders can arise due to herniated discs, spinal stenosis, degenerative diseases like spondylosis, or traumatic injuries. Poor posture, obesity, and lifestyle factors can exacerbate the problem.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

For spine disorders, Dr. Chinna Durai often recommends non-surgical methods first, such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle modifications. In more severe cases, spinal surgery (such as discectomy or spinal fusion) may be necessary. Advanced techniques like minimally invasive spine surgery are also available to reduce recovery time and improve outcomes.

4. Osteoporosis

Symptoms:

  • Back pain, especially after a fall or a fracture
  • Loss of height over time
  • A stooped posture
  • Bone fractures that occur easily with minimal impact

Causes:

Osteoporosis is a condition where bones become weak and brittle, making them prone to fractures. It is commonly linked to aging, hormonal changes (especially in postmenopausal women), lack of calcium and vitamin D, and certain medications.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Dr. Chinna Durai focuses on strengthening bones through medications that enhance bone density (such as bisphosphonates) and lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes to increase calcium intake and weight-bearing exercises. 

5. Tendonitis

Symptoms:

  • Pain or tenderness around a tendon
  • Swelling
  • Pain that worsens with movement
  • Reduced range of motion

Causes:

Tendonitis is the inflammation of a tendon, typically caused by repetitive motion or overuse, such as in sports or manual labor. It is most common in the elbow, shoulder, knee, and wrist.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Treatment includes rest, ice, compression, and elevation (R.I.C.E.), physical therapy, and anti-inflammatory medications. In some cases, Dr. Chinna Durai may recommend corticosteroid injections for severe pain. Surgery is rarely required but may be considered for chronic or severe tendonitis.

6. Bursitis

Symptoms:

  • Pain and swelling around a joint
  • Tenderness to touch

Causes:

Bursitis is the inflammation of the bursa, a small sac filled with fluid that cushions the joints. Repetitive movements, pressure, or injury can irritate the bursa, leading to inflammation. It commonly affects the shoulder, elbow, and hip.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Treatment usually involves anti-inflammatory medications, rest, and ice therapy. In more severe cases, Dr. Chinna Durai may recommend aspiration (draining the fluid) or corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation. Physical therapy can also help prevent recurrence.

7. Knee Pain and Injuries

Symptoms:

  • Pain and swelling in the knee joint
  • Stiffness or decreased mobility
  • Difficulty walking or bending the knee
  • Instability or a feeling of the knee “giving way”

Causes:

Knee pain can be due to a variety of causes, including arthritis, ligament injuries (such as ACL tears), meniscus tears, or patellar dislocation. Overuse, obesity, and poor posture can also contribute to knee problems.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Dr. Chinna Durai treats knee issues with a combination of physical therapy, medications, and minimally invasive procedures such as arthroscopy. In more severe cases, partial or total knee replacement surgery may be necessary, especially for patients with advanced arthritis.

8. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Symptoms:

  • Numbness or tingling in the fingers, especially the thumb, index, and middle fingers
  • Pain that worsens at night or with certain activities

Causes:

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome occurs when the median nerve is compressed as it passes through the wrist’s carpal tunnel. It is often caused by repetitive hand movements, such as typing or using a mouse for extended periods.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Initial treatment involves rest, splinting, and anti-inflammatory medications. If symptoms persist, Dr. Chinna Durai may recommend steroid injections or surgery to relieve pressure on the median nerve, known as carpal tunnel release surgery.

9. Hip Pain and Hip Replacement

Symptoms:

  • Deep pain in the hip or groin
  • Difficulty walking, standing up, or climbing stairs
  • Stiffness and reduced range of motion

Causes:

Hip pain can result from conditions like osteoarthritis, hip fractures, or bursitis. Aging and previous injuries can also contribute to hip joint degeneration.

Treatment by Dr. Chinna Durai:

Dr. Chinna Durai offers treatments ranging from physical therapy and pain management to advanced procedures like hip replacement surgery. This surgery involves removing the damaged hip joint and replacing it with a prosthetic.

Conclusion

Orthopedic specialists in Chennai, including Dr. Chinna Durai, offer comprehensive care for a wide range of bone and joint problems. Whether you're dealing with arthritis, fractures, spine disorders, or tendonitis, the right treatment can help restore mobility and improve your quality of life. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for these common conditions, patients can make informed decisions and seek timely medical attention for optimal outcomes. If you're experiencing bone or joint issues, don't hesitate to consult with an orthopedic expert to explore the best treatment options for your needs.