Deformity Correction / Malunion

Procedures

The correction of deformities can involve both surgical and non-surgical techniques, depending on the specific condition and severity of the deformity. Some common examples of deformity correction procedures include

1. Limb Lengthening: This procedure is done to correct limb length discrepancies caused by conditions like congenital shortening, trauma, or bone infections. It involves the gradual stretching of the bone and soft tissues to promote bone growth and achieve equal limb length.
2. Orthopedic Surgery: Orthopedic surgeons can correct various skeletal deformities, such as scoliosis (curvature of the spine), clubfoot (abnormal positioning of the feet), or hip dysplasia (abnormal hip joint development). Surgical interventions may involve realigning bones, using implants or external fixators to stabilize and correct bone positioning.

What is Malunion

Malunion is a medical condition that occurs when a broken bone heals in a misaligned or unsatisfactory position. This can lead to functional impairments, such as limited range of motion, pain, and decreased strength in the affected area.

Causes

Malunion can happen due to various factors, such as inadequate immobilization of the fractured bone, delayed or improper treatment, poor blood supply to the injured area, or severe comminution (when a bone is shattered into multiple pieces). The severity of malunion can vary, depending on the extent of the misalignment and the bone involved.

Treatments

Treatment for malunion generally involves a combination of surgical intervention and rehabilitation. Surgery may be performed to realign the bone and stabilize it using internal fixation devices like plates, screws, or rods. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are essential to restore optimal function and strength after the surgery.

Prevention

Prevention of malunion involves receiving prompt and appropriate medical care following a fracture. This includes accurate diagnosis, adequate immobilization of the broken bone, and close monitoring during the healing process to ensure proper alignment.