Lumbar Spondylitis

Symptoms

Symptoms of lumbar spondylitis can vary but often include lower back pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion. As the condition progresses, it can lead to the development of bone spurs, narrowing of the spinal canal (spinal stenosis), and compression of the nerves in the lumbar region. This compression can cause radiating pain, numbness, and weakness in the legs.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of lumbar spondylitis usually involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or CT scans to assess the extent of the degenerative changes in the lumbar spine.

Treatment for lumbar spondylitis focuses on managing symptoms and preventing further degeneration of the spine. Conservative treatment options may include:

• Pain management through over-the-counter or prescription medications.
• Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve flexibility.
• Low-impact exercises such as swimming or walking
• Heat or cold therapy to alleviate pain and stiffness.
• Lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy weight, quitting smoking, and adopting good posture.
• Assistive devices like braces or orthotics to support the lower back.

What to do?

If symptoms are severe or conservative measures fail, surgical intervention may be considered. Surgery options can include removing bone spurs, decompressing nerves, or even spinal fusion to stabilize the affected area.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or spine specialist to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for individual cases of lumbar spondylitis.